Zambia
Did you know?
About
A landlocked state in central Africa, Zambia borders seven countries. It is dominated by high savannah plateaux and flanked by the Zambezi river in the south which culminates in the worldfamous Victoria Falls.
Most people live in the central Copperbelt. The climate is tropical with rainy season from November to May. Agriculture, which involves 70 per cent of the workforce, is mainly at subsistence level. Copper is still the mainstay of the economy, though reserves are declining. Lead, zinc, cobalt, tobacco and coffee are also exported.
Only Arabica
Most of Zambia lies at 4000 feet above sea level with some of the coffee areas even higher. The vast majority of arable land is held by indigenous Zambian people as "common" or "trust land" - only a small portion is given over to commercial farming which is very different from most neighbouring countries. There is no land pressure in Zambia since both land and water resources are more than ample for the relatively modest population. In fact, Government actively encourages the transfer of presently under utilised agricultural land to commercial farming although usually on a (renewable) 99-year lease basis, not through direct ownership.
Zambia only grows Arabica, mostly the traditional East African Bourbon type.
Because of Zambia's late entry into the world of coffee, the country has been able to apply the latest technological and environmental experiences to its coffee industry, resulting in prudent water usage, the composting of coffee pulp, biological control of pests where feasible and the promotion of biodiversity in all its forms.
Coffee facts
Crop Periods
Flowering Period |
Main : From October until November |
Harvesting Period |
Main : From April until September |
Shipping Period |
Main : From June until March |
Transit Days
Port of Shipment |
Imp. |
EU |
US |
Durban |
95% |
17 |
27 |
Beira |
5% |
35 |
47 |
Countries of Export
1. Germany
2. Switerland
3. The Netherlands, Belgium
Nice to know
Crop size is supposed to increase due to new plantations being developped.
ICO Figures
Classifications
By Defects
Washed coffees are sold on a sample basis or as FAQ, the remaining coffees are off-grades, called Mbuni's. Mbuni's are sundried cherries rejected from the wet processing, mostly floaters, unripe or overripe fruits.
There are two types of Mbuni :
Mbuni Main (MB/M) : all coffees from Elephants to Peaberries
Mbuni Light : all coffees from grade C to grade T
By Screen Size
Zambia uses a Kenyan-style classification
AAA |
Screen 19 |
AA |
Screen 18 |
AB |
Screen 16 |
C |
Screen 14 |
PB |
4.5 slotted |
TT |
Lights from AA and ABs |
T |
Screen 12 |
In Zambia, Coffee Growers Association issues a quality certificate for each shipment
Typical description
Zambia AA
Processing
Picking |
By Hand |
Washing |
Almost the totality of the coffee is washed |
Fermentation |
For all Washed Coffee |
Drying |
Mostly Sundrying |
Sorting |
Densimetric table, hand-sorted |
Coffee Environment
About Cooperations
The Growers Association sells coffee for its members through both spot tenders and forward sales. Apart form this, a small number of members who meet certain criteria have been authorised to conduct their own independent marketing. All physical exports, including quality control, are however, handled by the Growers Association and are usually routed via Durban, South-Africa, using road and rail. In future, improved railway services and rising production in the North will lead to the increased use of the port of Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania.
Horoscope
Total Production |
Increasing |
Local Consumption |
Stable |
Exports |
Increasing |
Importance of Coffee |
Increasing |
Nice to know
Some larger farming groups have ambitious planting schemes which should lead to an increasing of the crop.